There are, however, some that have adapted well enough to tolerate less light. While you may not get optimal height, flowering, or fruiting, the tree will at least be able to grow there. You also need to carefully consider any plants you place underneath these trees. The leaf canopy will only deepen the shade, so choose accompanying plants like hostas and impatiens that can grow in full shade. The trees below are either deciduous (annual leaf shedding) or evergreen (retains green leaves year-round): Deciduous:
American beechAmerican hornbeamBig leaf mapleAmerican hop hornbeamCommon hoptreeJapanese maplePagoda dogwoodPawpaw (Northern species)Sugar maple
Evergreen:
Eastern hemlock (conifer)Japanese yew (conifer)Pawpaw (Southern species)
Here is more information about the 11 trees which are suitable for planting in full shade locations.
USDA Zones: 4 to 9Sun Exposure: Full sun to full shadeHeight: 20 to 30 feetSoil Needs: Moist and rich
USDA Zones: 3 to 9Sun Exposure: Full sun to full shadeHeight: 30 feetSoil Needs: Moist/wet and acidic
USDA Zones: 6 to 9Sun Exposure: Full sun to full shadeHeight: 75 to 100 feetSoil Needs: From shallow and rocky to wet and loamy
USDA Zones: 4 to 8Sun Exposure: Full sun to full shadeHeight: 50 feetSoil Needs: Rocky to average soil
USDA Zones: 5 to 9Sun Exposure: Part shade to shade for best resultsHeight: 50 feetSoil Needs: Moist, well-drained, and acidic
USDA Zones: 4 to 9Sun Exposure: Full sun to full shadeHeight: 50 feetSoil Needs: Moist to dry, well-drained, and loamy
USDA Zones: 5 to 9, varies by cultivarSun Exposure: Full sun to full shadeHeight: 20 feet or more, varies by cultivarSoil Needs: Well-drained and acidic
USDA Zones: 5 to 7Sun Exposure: Full sun to full shadeHeight: to 30 feetSoil Needs: Sandy, loamy, and well-drained
USDA Zones: 4 to 8Sun Exposure: Full sun to full shadeHeight: 20 feetSoil Needs: Moist, acidic, and well-drained
USDA Zones: 6 to 8Sun Exposure: Full sun to full shadeHeight: 12 feetSoil Needs: Acidic to neutral, and well-drained
USDA Zones: 3 to 8Sun Exposure: Full sun to full shadeHeight: 70 feetSoil Needs: Non-compacted, fertile, well-drained, slightly acidic